New CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam Questions - Read Free SY0-601 Practice Questions First

New CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 Exam Questions – Read Free SY0-601 Practice Questions First

Eleanor2022-02-28T09:08:34+00:00

Earning CompTIA Security+ certification opens the door to your cybersecurity career. It is required to pass SY0-601 exam to complete the CompTIA Security+ certification. But how to pass SY0-601 exam smoothly and successfully? The effective way is choosing new CompTIA Security+ SY0-601 exam questions as the preparation materials. Perfect SY0-601 exam questions of ITPrepare are available online, which could be the best study guide to practice the SY0-601 exam questions and answers regularly and thoroughly.

Read Free SY0-601 Practice Questions First To Find ITPrepare Is Great

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1. A network engineer needs to build a solution that will allow guests at the company’s headquarters to access the Internet via WiFi. This solution should not allow access to the internal corporate network, but it should require guests to sign off on the acceptable use policy before accessing the Internet .

Which of the following should the engineer employ to meet these requirements?

Implement open PSK on the APs

Deploy a WAF

Configure WIPS on the APs

Install a captive portal

2. An organization is developing a plan in the event of a complete loss of critical systems and data .

Which of the following plans is the organization MOST likely developing?

Incident response

Communications

Disaster recovery

Data retention

3. A security analyst receives a SIEM alert that someone logged in to the appadmin test account, which is only used for the early detection of attacks.

The security analyst then reviews the following application log:

Which of the following can the security analyst conclude?

A replay attack is being conducted against the application.

An injection attack is being conducted against a user authentication system.

A service account password may have been changed, resulting in continuous failed logins within the application.

A credentialed vulnerability scanner attack is testing several CVEs against the application.

4. A user reports constant lag and performance issues with the wireless network when working at a local coffee shop. A security analyst walks the user through an installation of Wireshark and get a five-minute pcap to analyze.

The analyst observes the following output:

Which of the following attacks does the analyst MOST likely see in this packet capture?

Session replay

Evil twin

Bluejacking

ARP poisoning

5. A network administrator is setting up wireless access points in all the conference rooms and wants to authenticate device using PKI .

Which of the following should the administrator configure?

A captive portal

PSK

802.1X

WPS

6. In which of the following common use cases would steganography be employed?

Obfuscation

Integrity

Non-repudiation

Blockchain

7. A RAT that was used to compromise an organization’s banking credentials was found on a user’s computer. The RAT evaded antivirus detection. It was installed by a user who has local administrator rights to the system as part of a remote management tool set .

Which of the following recommendations would BEST prevent this from reoccurring?

Create a new acceptable use policy.

Segment the network into trusted and untrusted zones.

Enforce application whitelisting.

Implement DLP at the network boundary.

8. An organization has a growing workforce that is mostly driven by additions to the sales department. Each newly hired salesperson relies on a mobile device to conduct business.

The Chief Information Officer (CIO) is wondering it the organization may need to scale down just as quickly as it scaled up. The ClO is also concerned about the organization's security and customer privacy .

Which of the following would be BEST to address the ClO’s concerns?

Disallow new hires from using mobile devices for six months

Select four devices for the sales department to use in a CYOD model

Implement BYOD for the sates department while leveraging the MDM

Deploy mobile devices using the COPE methodology

9. Which of the following allows for functional test data to be used in new systems for testing and training purposes to protect the read data?

Data encryption

Data masking

Data deduplication

Data minimization

10. A website developer is working on a new e-commerce website and has asked an information security expert for the most appropriate way to store credit card numbers to create an easy reordering process .

Which of the following methods would BEST accomplish this goal?

Salting the magnetic strip information

Encrypting the credit card information in transit.

Hashing the credit card numbers upon entry.

Tokenizing the credit cards in the database

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11. An analyst visits an internet forum looking for information about a tool. The analyst finds a threat that appears to contain relevant information.

One of the posts says the following:

Which of the following BEST describes the attack that was attempted against the forum readers?

SOU attack

DLL attack

XSS attack

API attack

12. A company processes highly sensitive data and senior management wants to protect the sensitive data by utilizing classification labels .

Which of the following access control schemes would be BEST for the company to implement?

Discretionary

Rule-based

Role-based

Mandatory

13. Which of the following types of controls is a turnstile?

Physical

Detective

Corrective

Technical

14. A small business just recovered from a ransomware attack against its file servers by

purchasing the decryption keys from the attackers. The issue was triggered by a phishing email and the IT administrator wants to ensure it does not happen again .

Which of the following should the IT administrator do FIRST after recovery?

Scan the NAS for residual or dormant malware and take new daily backups that are tested on a frequent basis

Restrict administrative privileges and patch ail systems and applications.

Rebuild all workstations and install new antivirus software

Implement application whitelisting and perform user application hardening

15. A user enters a password to log in to a workstation and is then prompted to enter an authentication code .

Which of the following MFA factors or attributes are being utilized in the authentication process? (Select TWO).

Something you know

Something you have

Somewhere you are

Someone you are

Something you are

Something you can do

16. A consultant is configuring a vulnerability scanner for a large, global organization in multiple countries. The consultant will be using a service account to scan systems with administrative privileges on a weekly basis, but there is a concern that hackers could gain access to account to the account and pivot through the global network .

Which of the following would be BEST to help mitigate this concern?

Create consultant accounts for each region, each configured with push MFA notifications.

Create one global administrator account and enforce Kerberos authentication

Create different accounts for each region. limit their logon times, and alert on risky logins

Create a guest account for each region. remember the last ten passwords, and block password reuse

17. A financial organization has adopted a new secure, encrypted document-sharing application to help with its customer loan process. Some important PII needs to be shared across this new platform, but it is getting blocked by the DLP systems .

Which of the following actions will BEST allow the PII to be shared with the secure application without compromising the organization’s security posture?

Configure the DLP policies to allow all PII

Configure the firewall to allow all ports that are used by this application

Configure the antivirus software to allow the application

Configure the DLP policies to whitelist this application with the specific PII

Configure the application to encrypt the PII

18. An organization is developing an authentication service for use at the entry and exit ports of country borders. The service will use data feeds obtained from passport systems, passenger manifests, and high-definition video feeds from CCTV systems that are located at the ports. The service will incorporate machine-learning techniques to eliminate biometric enrollment processes while still allowing authorities to identify passengers with increasing accuracy over time. The more frequently passengers travel, the more accurately the service will identify them .

Which of the following biometrics will MOST likely be used, without the need for enrollment? (Choose two.)

Voice

Gait

Vein

Facial

Retina

Fingerprint

19. The IT department at a university is concerned about professors placing servers on the university network in an attempt to bypass security controls .

Which of the following BEST represents this type of threat?

A script kiddie

Shadow IT

Hacktivism

White-hat

20. An analyst needs to identify the applications a user was running and the files that were open before the user’s computer was shut off by holding down the power button .

Which of the following would MOST likely contain that information?

NGFW

Pagefile

NetFlow

RAM

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21. Which of the following incident response steps involves actions to protect critical systems while maintaining business operations?

Investigation

Containment

Recovery

Lessons learned

22. A security administrator suspects an employee has been emailing proprietary information to a competitor. Company policy requires the administrator to capture an exact copy of the employee’s hard disk .

Which of the following should the administrator use?

chmod

dnsenum

logger

23. Users have been issued smart cards that provide physical access to a building. The cards also contain tokens that can be used to access information systems. Users can log m to any thin client located throughout the building and see the same desktop each time .

Which of the following technologies are being utilized to provide these capabilities? (Select TWO)

COPE

VDI

GPS

TOTP

RFID

BYOD

24. A researcher has been analyzing large data sets for the last ten months. The researcher works with colleagues from other institutions and typically connects via SSH to retrieve additional data.

Historically, this setup has worked without issue, but the researcher recently started getting the following message:

Which of the following network attacks is the researcher MOST likely experiencing?

MAC cloning

Evil twin

Man-in-the-middle

ARP poisoning

25. A network administrator has been alerted that web pages are experiencing long load times.

After determining it is not a routing or DNS issue, the administrator logs in to the router, runs a command, and receives the following output:

Which of the following is the router experiencing?

DDoS attack

Memory leak

Buffer overflow

Resource exhaustion

26. A user recent an SMS on a mobile phone that asked for bank delays .

Which of the following social-engineering techniques was used in this case?

SPIM

Vishing

Spear phishing

Smishing

27. Joe, an employee, receives an email stating he won the lottery. The email includes a link that requests a name, mobile phone number, address, and date of birth be provided to confirm Joe’s identity before sending him the prize .

Which of the following BEST describes this type of email?

Spear phishing

Whaling

Phishing

Vishing

28. A network engineer notices the VPN concentrator overloaded and crashes on days when there are a lot of remote workers. Senior management has placed greater importance on the availability of VPN resources for the remote workers than the security of the end users’ traffic .

Which of the following would be BEST to solve this issue?

iPSec

Always On

Split tunneling

L2TP

29. A vulnerability assessment report will include the CVSS score of the discovered vulnerabilities because the score allows the organization to better.

validate the vulnerability exists in the organization's network through penetration testing

research the appropriate mitigation techniques in a vulnerability database

find the software patches that are required to mitigate a vulnerability

prioritize remediation of vulnerabilities based on the possible impact.

30. The Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of an organization would like staff members to have the flexibility to work from home anytime during business hours, incident during a pandemic or crisis, However, the CEO is concerned that some staff members may take advantage of the of the flexibility and work from high-risk countries while on holidays work to a third-party organization in another country. The Chief information Officer (CIO) believes the company can implement some basic to mitigate the majority of the risk .

Which of the following would be BEST to mitigate CEO’s concern? (Select TWO).

Geolocation

Time-of-day restrictions

Certificates

Tokens

Geotagging

Role-based access controls

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31. A manufacturer creates designs for very high security products that are required to be protected and controlled by the government regulations. These designs are not accessible by corporate networks or the Internet .

Which of the following is the BEST solution to protect these designs?

An air gap

A Faraday cage

A shielded cable

A demilitarized zone

32. A Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) needs to create a policy set that meets international standards for data privacy and sharing .

Which of the following should the CISO read and understand before writing the policies?

PCI DSS

GDPR

NIST

ISO 31000

33. A software developer needs to perform code-execution testing, black-box testing, and non-functional testing on a new product before its general release .

Which of the following BEST describes the tasks the developer is conducting?

Verification

Validation

Normalization

Staging

34. A company recently moved sensitive videos between on-premises. Company-owned websites. The company then learned the videos had been uploaded and shared to the internet .

Which of the following would MOST likely allow the company to find the cause?

Checksums

Watermarks

Oder of volatility

A log analysis

A right-to-audit clause

35. A security analyst has received an alert about being sent via email. The analyst’s Chief information Security Officer (CISO) has made it clear that PII must be handle with extreme care From which of the following did the alert MOST likely originate?

S/MIME

DLP

IMAP

HIDS

36. The SOC is reviewing process and procedures after a recent incident. The review indicates it took more than 30 minutes to determine that quarantining an infected host was the best course of action. The allowed the malware to spread to additional hosts before it was contained .

Which of the following would be BEST to improve the incident response process?

Updating the playbooks with better decision points

Dividing the network into trusted and untrusted zones

Providing additional end-user training on acceptable use

Implementing manual quarantining of infected hosts

37. A Chief Security Officer (CSO) is concerned about the amount of PII that is stored locally on each salesperson’s laptop. The sales department has a higher-than-average rate of lost equipment .

Which of the following recommendations would BEST address the CSO’s concern?

Deploy an MDM solution.

Implement managed FD

Replace all hard drives with SEDs.

Install DLP agents on each laptop.

38. When selecting a technical solution for identity management, an architect chooses to go from an in-house to a third-party SaaS provider .

Which of the following risk management strategies is this an example of?

Acceptance

Mitigation

Avoidance

Transference

39. A security analyst discovers that a company username and password database was posted on an internet forum. The username and passwords are stored in plan text .

Which of the following would mitigate the damage done by this type of data exfiltration in the future?

Create DLP controls that prevent documents from leaving the network

Implement salting and hashing

Configure the web content filter to block access to the forum.

Increase password complexity requirements

40. A cybersecurity analyst reviews the log files from a web server and sees a series of files that indicates a directory-traversal attack has occurred .

Which of the following is the analyst MOST likely seeing?

A)

Option A

Option B

Option C

Option D

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41. A company is adopting a BYOD policy and is looking for a comprehensive solution to protect company information on user devices .

Which of the following solutions would BEST support the policy?

Mobile device management

Full-device encryption

Remote wipe

Biometrics

42. In the middle of a cybersecurity, a security engineer removes the infected devices from the network and lock down all compromised accounts.

In which of the following incident response phases is the security engineer currently operating?

Identification

Preparation

Eradiction

Recovery

Containment

43. An organization needs to implement more stringent controls over administrator/root credentials and service accounts.

Requirements for the project include:

✑ Check-in/checkout of credentials

✑ . The ability to use but not know the password

✑ Automated password changes

✑ Logging of access to credentials

Which of the following solutions would meet the requirements?

OAuth 2.0

Secure Enclave

A privileged access management system

An OpenID Connect authentication system

44. Which of the following describes the BEST approach for deploying application patches?

Apply the patches to systems in a testing environment then to systems in a staging environment, and finally to production systems.

Test the patches in a staging environment, develop against them in the development environment, and then apply them to the production systems

Test the patches m a test environment apply them to the production systems and then apply them to a staging environment

Apply the patches to the production systems apply them in a staging environment, and then test all of them in a testing environment

45. A security analyst is reviewing the following attack log output:

Which of the following types of attacks does this MOST likely represent?

Rainbow table

Brute-force

Password-spraying

Dictionary

46. Which of the following would be the BEST method for creating a detailed diagram of wireless access points and hot-spots?

Footprinting

White-box testing

A drone/UAV

Pivoting

47. A university with remote campuses, which all use different service providers, loses Internet connectivity across all locations. After a few minutes, Internet and VoIP services are restored, only to go offline again at random intervals, typically within four minutes of services being restored. Outages continue throughout the day, impacting all inbound and outbound connections and services. Services that are limited to the local LAN or WiFi network are not impacted, but all WAN and VoIP services are affected.

Later that day, the edge-router manufacturer releases a CVE outlining the ability of an attacker to exploit the SIP protocol handling on devices, leading to resource exhaustion and system reloads .

Which of the following BEST describe this type of attack? (Choose two.)

DoS

SSL stripping

Memory leak

Race condition

Shimming

Refactoring

48. A company wants to deploy PKI on its Internet-facing website.

The applications that are currently deployed are:

✑ www.company.com (main website)

✑ contactus.company.com (for locating a nearby location)

✑ quotes.company.com (for requesting a price quote)

The company wants to purchase one SSL certificate that will work for all the existing applications and any future applications that follow the same naming conventions, such as store.company.com .

Which of the following certificate types would BEST meet the requirements?

SAN

Wildcard

Extended validation

Self-signed

49. After entering a username and password, and administrator must gesture on a touch screen .

Which of the following demonstrates what the administrator is providing?

Multifactor authentication

Something you can do

Biometric

Two-factor authentication

50. Which of the following BEST explains the difference between a data owner and a data custodian?

The data owner is responsible for adhering to the rules for using the data, while the data custodian is responsible for determining the corporate governance regarding the data

The data owner is responsible for determining how the data may be used, while the data custodian is responsible for implementing the protection to the data

The data owner is responsible for controlling the data, while the data custodian is responsible for maintaining the chain of custody when handling the data

The data owner grants the technical permissions for data access, while the data custodian maintains the database access controls to the data

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51. Which of the following refers to applications and systems that are used within an organization without consent or approval?

Shadow IT

OSINT

Dark web

Insider threats

52. Which of the following are the MOST likely vectors for the unauthorized inclusion of vulnerable code in a software company’s final software releases? (Select TWO.)

Unsecure protocols

Use of penetration-testing utilities

Weak passwords

Included third-party libraries

Vendors/supply chain

Outdated anti-malware software

53. An organization’s help desk is flooded with phone calls from users stating they can no longer access certain websites. The help desk escalates the issue to the security team, as these websites were accessible the previous day. The security analysts run the following command: ipconfig /flushdns, but the issue persists. Finally, an analyst changes the DNS server for an impacted machine, and the issue goes away .

Which of the following attacks MOST likely occurred on the original DNS server?

DNS cache poisoning

Domain hijacking

Distributed denial-of-service

DNS tunneling

54. A small company that does not have security staff wants to improve its security posture .

Which of the following would BEST assist the company?

MSSP

SOAR

IaaS

PaaS

55. A security auditor is reviewing vulnerability scan data provided by an internal security team .

Which of the following BEST indicates that valid credentials were used?

The scan results show open ports, protocols, and services exposed on the target host

The scan enumerated software versions of installed programs

The scan produced a list of vulnerabilities on the target host

The scan identified expired SSL certificates

56. In which of the following situations would it be BEST to use a detective control type for mitigation?

A company implemented a network load balancer to ensure 99.999% availability of its web application.

A company designed a backup solution to increase the chances of restoring services in case of a natural disaster.

A company purchased an application-level firewall to isolate traffic between the accounting department and the information technology department.

A company purchased an IPS system, but after reviewing the requirements, the appliance was supposed to monitor, not block, any traffic.

A company purchased liability insurance for flood protection on all capital assets.

57. An organization has implemented a policy requiring the use of conductive metal lockboxes for personal electronic devices outside of a secure research lab .

Which of the following did the organization determine to be the GREATEST risk to intellectual property when creating this policy?

The theft of portable electronic devices

Geotagging in the metadata of images

Bluesnarfing of mobile devices

Data exfiltration over a mobile hotspot

58. A security analyst needs to be proactive in understand the types of attacks that could potentially target the company's execute .

Which of the following intelligence sources should to security analyst review?

Vulnerability feeds

Trusted automated exchange of indicator information

Structured threat information expression

Industry information-sharing and collaboration groups

59. A security engineer is reviewing log files after a third discovered usernames and passwords for the organization’s accounts. The engineer sees there was a change in the IP address for a vendor website one earlier. This change lasted eight hours .

Which of the following attacks was MOST likely used?

Man-in- the middle

Spear-phishing

Evil twin

DNS poising

60. A large industrial system's smart generator monitors the system status and sends alerts to third-party maintenance personnel when critical failures occur. While reviewing the network logs the company's security manager notices the generator's IP is sending packets to an internal file server's IP .

Which of the following mitigations would be BEST for the security manager to implement while maintaining alerting capabilities?

Segmentation

Firewall whitelisting

Containment

isolation

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61. A Chief Security Office's (CSO's) key priorities are to improve preparation, response, and recovery practices to minimize system downtime and enhance organizational resilience to ransomware attacks .

Which of the following would BEST meet the CSO's objectives?

Use email-filtering software and centralized account management, patch high-risk systems, and restrict administration privileges on fileshares.

Purchase cyber insurance from a reputable provider to reduce expenses during an incident.

Invest in end-user awareness training to change the long-term culture and behavior of staff and executives, reducing the organization's susceptibility to phishing attacks.

Implement application whitelisting and centralized event-log management, and perform regular testing and validation of full backups.

62. Phishing and spear-phishing attacks have been occurring more frequently against a company’s staff .

Which of the following would MOST likely help mitigate this issue?

DNSSEC and DMARC

DNS query logging

Exact mail exchanger records in the DNS

The addition of DNS conditional forwarders

63. A public relations team will be taking a group of guest on a tour through the facility of a large e-commerce company. The day before the tour, the company sends out an email to employees to ensure all white boars are cleaned and all desks are cleared. The company is MOST likely trying to protect against.

Loss of proprietary information

Damage to the company’s reputation

Social engineering

Credential exposure

64. Which of the following will MOST likely adversely impact the operations of unpatched traditional programmable-logic controllers, running a back-end LAMP server and OT systems with human-management interfaces that are accessible over the Internet via a web interface? (Choose two.)

Cross-site scripting

Data exfiltration

Poor system logging

Weak encryption

SQL injection

Server-side request forgery

65. A global pandemic is forcing a private organization to close some business units and reduce staffing at others .

Which of the following would be BEST to help the organization’s executives determine the next course of action?

An incident response plan

A communications plan

A disaster recovery plan

A business continuity plan

66. Which of the following is a team of people dedicated testing the effectiveness of organizational security programs by emulating the techniques of potential attackers?

Red team

While team

Blue team

Purple team

67. A network administrator has been asked to install an IDS to improve the security posture of an organization .

Which of the following control types is an IDS?

Corrective

Physical

Detective

Administrative

68. A security administrator suspects there may be unnecessary services running on a server .

Which of the following tools will the administrator MOST likely use to confirm the suspicions?

Nmap

Wireshark

Autopsy

DNSEnum

69. An organization with a low tolerance for user inconvenience wants to protect laptop hard drives against loss or data theft .

Which of the following would be the MOST acceptable?

SED

HSM

DLP

TPM

70. A company's Chief Information Office (CIO) is meeting with the Chief Information Security

Officer (CISO) to plan some activities to enhance the skill levels of the company's developers .

Which of the following would be MOST suitable for training the developers'?

A capture-the-flag competition

A phishing simulation

Physical security training

Baste awareness training

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71. An auditor is performing an assessment of a security appliance with an embedded OS that was vulnerable during the last two assessments .

Which of the following BEST explains the appliance’s vulnerable state?

The system was configured with weak default security settings.

The device uses weak encryption ciphers.

The vendor has not supplied a patch for the appliance.

The appliance requires administrative credentials for the assessment.

72. A security analyst has been asked to investigate a situation after the SOC started to receive alerts from the SIEM.

The analyst first looks at the domain controller and finds the following events:

To better understand what is going on, the analyst runs a command and receives the following output:

Based on the analyst’s findings, which of the following attacks is being executed?

Credential harvesting

Keylogger

Brute-force

Spraying

73. A company recently transitioned to a strictly BYOD culture due to the cost of replacing lost

or damaged corporate-owned mobile devices .

Which of the following technologies would be BEST to balance the BYOD culture while also protecting the company’s data?

Containerization

Geofencing

Full-disk encryption

Remote wipe

74. DRAG DROP

A security engineer is setting up password less authentication for the first time.

INSTRUCTIONS

Use the minimum set of commands to set this up and verify that it works. Commands cannot be reused.

If at any time you would like to bring back the initial state of the simulation, please click the Reset All button.

75. A startup company is using multiple SaaS and IaaS platform to stand up a corporate infrastructure and build out a customer-facing web application .

Which of the following solutions would be BEST to provide security, manageability, and visibility into the platforms?

SIEM

DLP

CASB

SWG

76. A cybersecurity analyst needs to implement secure authentication to third-party websites without users’ passwords .

Which of the following would be the BEST way to achieve this objective?

OAuth

SSO

SAML

PAP

77. Company engineers regularly participate in a public Internet forum with other engineers throughout the industry .

Which of the following tactics would an attacker MOST likely use in this scenario?

Watering-hole attack

Credential harvesting

Hybrid warfare

Pharming

78. Which of the following is the purpose of a risk register?

To define the level or risk using probability and likelihood

To register the risk with the required regulatory agencies

To identify the risk, the risk owner, and the risk measures

To formally log the type of risk mitigation strategy the organization is using

79. 1.A pharmaceutical sales representative logs on to a laptop and connects to the public WiFi to check emails and update reports .

Which of the following would be BEST to prevent other devices on the network from directly accessing the laptop? (Choose two.)

Trusted Platform Module

A host-based firewall

A DLP solution

Full disk encryption

A VPN

Antivirus software

80. A recently discovered zero-day exploit utilizes an unknown vulnerability in the SMB network protocol to rapidly infect computers. Once infected, computers are encrypted and held for ransom .

Which of the following would BEST prevent this attack from reoccurring?

Configure the perimeter firewall to deny inbound external connections to SMB ports.

Ensure endpoint detection and response systems are alerting on suspicious SMB connections.

Deny unauthenticated users access to shared network folders.

Verify computers are set to install monthly operating system, updates automatically.

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81. A company is implementing MFA for all applications that store sensitive data. The IT manager wants MFA to be non-disruptive and user friendly .

Which of the following technologies should the IT manager use when implementing MFA?

One-time passwords

Email tokens

Push notifications

Hardware authentication

82. Which of the following is MOST likely to outline the roles and responsibilities of data controllers and data processors?

SSAE SOC 2

PCI DSS

GDPR

ISO 31000

83. A workwide manufacturing company has been experiencing email account compromised. In one incident, a user logged in from the corporate office in France, but then seconds later, the same user account attempted a login from Brazil .

Which of the following account policies would BEST prevent this type of attack?

Network location

Impossible travel time

Geolocation

Geofencing

84. A security analyst is performing a forensic investigation compromised account credentials. Using the Event Viewer, the analyst able to detect the following message, ‘’Special privileges assigned to new login.’’ Several of these messages did not have a valid logon associated with the user before these privileges were assigned .

Which of the following attacks is MOST likely being detected?

Pass-the-hash

Buffer overflow

Cross-site scripting

Session replay

85. An employee has been charged with fraud and is suspected of using corporate assets.

As authorities collect evidence, and to preserve the admissibility of the evidence, which of the following forensic techniques should be used?

Order of volatility

Data recovery

Chain of custody

Non-repudiation

86. The CSIRT is reviewing the lessons learned from a recent incident. A worm was able to spread unhindered throughout the network and infect a large number of computers and servers .

Which of the following recommendations would be BEST to mitigate the impacts of a similar incident in the future?

Install a NIDS device at the boundary.

Segment the network with firewalls.

Update all antivirus signatures daily.

Implement application blacklisting.

87. A system administrator needs to implement an access control scheme that will allow an object’s access policy be determined by its owner .

Which of the following access control schemes BEST fits the requirements?

Role-based access control

Discretionary access control

Mandatory access control

Attribute-based access control

88. Joe, a user at a company, clicked an email link led to a website that infected his workstation. Joe, was connected to the network, and the virus spread to the network shares. The protective measures failed to stop this virus, and It has continues to evade detection .

Which of the following should administrator implement to protect the environment from this malware?

Install a definition-based antivirus.

Implement an IDS/IPS

Implement a heuristic behavior-detection solution.

Implement CASB to protect the network shares.

89. An organization that is located in a flood zone is MOST likely to document the concerns associated with the restoration of IT operation in a:

business continuity plan

communications plan.

disaster recovery plan.

continuity of operations plan

90. The Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of an insurance company received an email from Ann, the company’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO), requesting a transfer of $10,000 to an account. The email states Ann is on vacation and has lost her purse, containing cash and credit cards .

Which of the following social-engineering techniques is the attacker using?

Phishing

Whaling

Typo squatting

Pharming

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91. The Chief Security Officer (CSO) at a major hospital wants to implement SSO to help improve in the environment patient data, particularly at shared terminals. The Chief Risk Officer (CRO) is concerned that training and guidance have been provided to frontline staff, and a risk analysis has not been performed .

Which of the following is the MOST likely cause of the CRO’s concerns?

SSO would simplify username and password management, making it easier for hackers to pass guess accounts.

SSO would reduce password fatigue, but staff would still need to remember more complex passwords.

SSO would reduce the password complexity for frontline staff.

SSO would reduce the resilience and availability of system if the provider goes offline.

92. A malicious actor recently penetration a company’s network and moved laterally to the datacenter. Upon investigation, a forensics firm wants to know was in the memory on the compromised server .

Which of the following files should be given to the forensics firm?

Security

Application

Dump

Syslog

93. Which of the following cloud models provides clients with servers, storage, and networks but nothing else?

SaaS

PaaS

IaaS

DaaS

94. Which of the following policies would help an organization identify and mitigate potential single points of failure in the company’s IT/security operations?

Least privilege

Awareness training

Separation of duties

Mandatory vacation

95. A root cause analysis reveals that a web application outage was caused by one of the company’s developers uploading a newer version of the third-party libraries that were shared among several applications .

Which of the following implementations would be BEST to prevent the issue from reoccurring?

CASB

SWG

Containerization

Automated failover

96. Which of the following BEST describes a security exploit for which a vendor patch is not readily available?

Integer overflow

Zero-day

End of life

Race condition

97. A network administrator would like to configure a site-to-site VPN utilizing iPSec. The administrator wants the tunnel to be established with data integrity encryption, authentication and anti- replay functions.

Which of the following should the administrator use when configuring the VPN?

EDR

ESP

DNSSEC

98. Several employees return to work the day after attending an industry trade show. That same day, the security manager notices several malware alerts coming from each of the employee’s workstations. The security manager investigates but finds no signs of an attack on the perimeter firewall or the NIDS .

Which of the following is MOST likely causing the malware alerts?

A worm that has propagated itself across the intranet, which was initiated by presentation media

A fileless virus that is contained on a vCard that is attempting to execute an attack

A Trojan that has passed through and executed malicious code on the hosts

A USB flash drive that is trying to run malicious code but is being blocked by the host firewall

99. After reading a security bulletin, a network security manager is concerned that a malicious actor may have breached the network using the same software flaw. The exploit code is publicly available and has been reported as being used against other industries in the same vertical .

Which of the following should the network security manager consult FIRST to determine a priority list for forensic review?

The vulnerability scan output

The IDS logs

The full packet capture data

The SIEM alerts

100. While checking logs, a security engineer notices a number of end users suddenly downloading files with the .tar.gz extension. Closer examination of the files reveals they are PE32 files. The end users state they did not initiate any of the downloads. Further investigation reveals the end users all clicked on an external email containing an infected MHT file with an href link a week prior .

Which of the following is MOST likely occurring?

A RAT was installed and is transferring additional exploit tools.

The workstations are beaconing to a command-and-control server.

A logic bomb was executed and is responsible for the data transfers.

A fireless virus is spreading in the local network environment.

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